This is a cosmogony that understands existence in layers. A human for instance is considered a point in time, space and consciousness. Reality as experienced is mostly based on the level of consciousness that the observer possesses. “Space”, through a process of a gravitational dynamic will be correspondent to the ratio of consciousness achieved. “Time” is experienced cyclically in an ever expanding spiral. The events experienced are not the main point of focus, but rather their effects on the consciousness of the observer. This cyclical cone in itself with all its experiences gathered across time, is not happening in a set location. Instead, depending on how those experiences are understood, the “cone” can instantly shift to realities, more or less, optimal. There is a saying that some of the wise share: “Your tomorrow will depend on how you remember your yesterday today”. Psychologically, the notion of circular time grants immense power and freedom to the individual’s quality of life. It affirms that at any present moment you can shift your life for thriving goodness based on the positive interpretations of past events.

Key Aspects of Circular Time in Andean Cosmovision:

1. Cyclical Nature of Time: In Andean cosmovision, time is viewed as a continuous cycle rather than a linear progression. This cyclical perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness of past, present, and future, with events repeating in a rhythmic pattern.
2. Relationship with Nature: The concept of circular time is closely tied to the Andean peoples’ deep connection with nature. They observe recurring natural cycles, such as the changing seasons, the movement of celestial bodies, and the flow of rivers, as reflections of larger cosmic rhythms.
3. Cosmic Order and Balance: Within the framework of circular time, there exists a belief in cosmic order and balance. Events and phenomena are seen as part of a harmonious cosmic dance, where each action has a corresponding reaction, and equilibrium is maintained through reciprocal relationships.
4. Interconnectedness of Life: Circular time underscores the interconnectedness of all life forms and phenomena. Individuals, communities, and even the landscape are seen as interconnected parts of a larger cosmic web, where actions ripple outwards and affect the entire ecosystem.
5. Spiritual Evolution: Within the context of circular time, life is perceived as a journey of spiritual evolution. Birth, life, death, and rebirth are seen as natural stages in this ongoing process, with individuals progressing towards higher levels of consciousness and spiritual enlightenment with each cycle.
6. Rituals and Ceremonies: Andean rituals and ceremonies often reflect the cyclical nature of time, with many celebrations aligning with key moments in the agricultural calendar or celestial events. These rituals serve to honor the interconnectedness of life and maintain balance within the cosmic order.

Scholarly Sources:

• Gary Urton’s work, particularly “The Social Life of Numbers: A Quechua Ontology of Numbers and Philosophy of Arithmetic” (1997), delves into Andean concepts of time, space, and cosmology, offering insights into their unique worldview.
• Marisol de la Cadena’s book “Earth Beings: Ecologies of Practice Across Andean Worlds” (2015) explores Andean ontologies and the ways in which indigenous peoples perceive time, space, and the environment.